312-97指南 - 312-97熱門證照
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ECCouncil 312-97 考試大綱:
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312-97熱門證照 - 312-97權威認證
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最新的 Certified DevSecOps Engineer 312-97 免費考試真題 (Q27-Q32):
問題 #27
(Kevin Ryan has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an MNC company that develops various software products and web applications. For easy management of secret credentials in CI/CD pipeline, he would like to integrate Azure Key Vault with Jenkins. Therefore, he created an Azure Key Vault, noted down the credentials displayed on the screen, and created a secret in Azure Key Vault. Then, he used the secret key from the credentials obtained from creating the vault. Kevin went back to Jenkins and installed Azure Key Vault plugin. Then, he navigated to Configure System under Manage Jenkins and added the URL for Azure Key Vault. How can Kevin complete the integration of Azure Key Vault with Jenkins?.)
- A. By modifying old credentials in Global Credentials (restricted).
- B. By modifying old credentials in Global Credentials (unrestricted).
- C. By creating new credentials in Global Credentials (unrestricted).
- D. By creating new credentials in Global Credentials (restricted).
答案:C
解題說明:
To complete Azure Key Vault integration with Jenkins, Kevin must createnew credentialsin Jenkins under Global Credentials (unrestricted). These credentials store the Azure client ID, client secret, tenant ID, and subscription details required by the Azure Key Vault plugin to authenticate securely. Modifying old credentials can lead to misconfiguration or credential reuse risks, while restricted credentials may prevent the plugin from accessing secrets across pipelines. Creating new unrestricted credentials ensures proper authentication and controlled access to secrets during the Code stage, supporting secure secret management across CI/CD workflows.
問題 #28
(Richard Harris carries an experience of 5 years as a DevSecOps engineer. On February 1, 2022, he got the job of senior DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located Raleigh, North Carolina. He would like to trigger scan on each build in Jenkins, run customize scans for some specific vulnerabilities, fail the build process if a particular threat-level is reached, and generate reports automatically by integrating Acunetix DAST Tool with Jenkins. Richard installed Acunetix plugin successfully in Jenkins, after which he restarted Jenkins. He would like to find the path and install the certificate in Linux. Which of the following commands should Richard execute to find out the currently running Java binary in the Jenkins service?.)
- A. ps - aux | grep Jenkins.
- B. ac - aux | grep Jenkins.
- C. pc - aux | grep Jenkins.
- D. as - aux | grep Jenkins.
答案:A
解題說明:
To identify the currently running Java binary used by Jenkins, administrators typically inspect the running processes on the Linux system. The command ps -aux | grep Jenkins lists all active processes and filters those related to Jenkins. This output includes details such as the user, process ID, and the full command line used to start Jenkins, which often contains the path to the Java executable. The other options reference invalid or nonexistent commands (pc, as, ac). Locating the Java binary is necessary when installing certificates into the correct Java keystore, which is required for secure communication between Jenkins and tools like Acunetix.
Performing this setup during the Build and Test stage ensures that DAST scans can run securely and reliably as part of automated pipelines.
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問題 #29
(Rahul Mehta is working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company that develops cloud-native web applications. His organization follows a strict DevSecOps practice and wants to ensure that third-party open- source dependencies used in the application do not introduce known security vulnerabilities. Rahul decided to integrate a Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tool into the CI pipeline so that every build is automatically scanned. During one of the builds, the SCA tool detects a critical vulnerability in a transitive dependency.
What should ideally happen in a mature DevSecOps pipeline when such a critical vulnerability is detected at build time?.)
- A. The pipeline should log the vulnerability details and continue the build to avoid delivery delays.
- B. The pipeline should notify the security team and continue with deploy-time checks.
- C. The pipeline should fail the build and prevent the artifact from progressing further.
- D. The pipeline should ignore transitive dependencies and only scan direct dependencies.
答案:C
解題說明:
In a mature DevSecOps pipeline, security controls are enforced asgates, not merely as informational checks.
When an SCA tool detects acritical vulnerabilityin a dependency-whether direct or transitive-the correct response at the Build and Test stage is tofail the build. This prevents vulnerable artifacts from moving forward into later stages such as deployment or production, where remediation would be more expensive and risky. Allowing the build to continue, even with notifications, contradicts the shift-left security principle.
Ignoring transitive dependencies is also dangerous, as many real-world vulnerabilities originate from indirect libraries. Failing the build forces developers to remediate the issue immediately by upgrading, replacing, or mitigating the vulnerable dependency. This approach reduces attack surface, enforces accountability, and ensures that only secure artifacts are released. Therefore, stopping the pipeline upon detection of critical vulnerabilities reflects a strong DevSecOps maturity model and effective security governance.
問題 #30
(Michael Rady recently joined an IT company as a DevSecOps engineer. His organization develops software products and web applications related to online marketing. Michael deployed a web application on Apache server. He would like to safeguard the deployed application from diverse types of web attacks by deploying ModSecurity WAF on Apache server. Which of the following command should Michael run to install ModSecurity WAF?)
- A. sudo apt install libapache2-mod-security2 -z.
- B. sudo apt install libapache2-mod-security2 -y.
- C. sudo apt install libapache2-mod-security2 -x.
- D. sudo apt install libapache2-mod-security2 -w.
答案:B
解題說明:
On Debian- and Ubuntu-based systems, ModSecurity for Apache is installed using the package libapache2- mod-security2. The correct command to install this package is sudo apt install libapache2-mod-security2 -y, where the -y flag automatically confirms installation prompts. The other options include invalid flags that are not recognized by the package manager and would result in command failure. Installing ModSecurity during the Operate and Monitor stage provides an additional layer of defense by inspecting incoming HTTP requests and blocking malicious traffic such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and protocol violations. A Web Application Firewall helps protect deployed applications from common attack vectors and supports defense- in-depth strategies in production environments.
問題 #31
(Maria Howell is working as a senior DevSecOps engineer at Global SoftSec Pvt. Ltd. Her team is currently working on the development of a cybersecurity software. There are 5 developers who are working on code development. Howell's team is using a private GitHub repository for the source code development. Which of the following commands should Howell use to grab the online updates and merge them with her local work?.)
- A. $ git push remotename branchname.
- B. $ git get remotename branchname.
- C. $ git pull remotename branchname.
- D. $ git grabs remotename branchname.
答案:C
解題說明:
The git pull command is used to fetch changes from a remote repository and automatically merge them into the current local branch. In collaborative development environments, especially when multiple developers are committing code to a shared repository, regularly pulling updates is essential to stay synchronized and avoid merge conflicts. The syntax git pull <remote-name> <branch-name> correctly specifies the source of the updates. Commands such as git get and git grabs do not exist in Git, and git push performs the opposite action by sending local changes to the remote repository rather than retrieving updates. Using git pull during the Code stage supports continuous collaboration and ensures that developers integrate the latest changes securely and efficiently.
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問題 #32
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